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Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi (1693- 1761) ((シンド語:مخدوم محمد هاشم ٺٺوي), (ウルドゥー語:علامه مخدوم محمدهاشم ٹھٹوي)) was an Islamic scholar, author, philanthropist, and spiritual leader who was considered a saint by his followers. He was the first ever Quranic exegesis writer in the Sindhi dialect. He also ran the office of the Chief Justice and stayed the Governor of Sindh and connected areas of Punjab in the Kalhora era. Makhdoom was also a feudal lord and tribe chieftain. He was the leading Islamic theologian and the Imam of the Grand Mosque at Thatta. He engaged himself in missionary duties and was famous among Sufis. He wrote ''Madah Nama Sindh'' (a book about Islam in Sindhi society and culture), ''Dirham al-Surrat Fi Wada al-Yadayn Taht al-Surrah'' (a book based on the Hanafi theology), ''Al-Baqiyat as-Salihat'' (a biography of great Islamic figures) and other books. His religious dictums shaped Sindhi culture and Islamic tradition in Sindh. He was believed to be a leading expert authority on the Fatwa-e-Alamgiri. He belonged to the Naqshbandi order of Sufism, and followed the Hanafi school of thought. He has a large following throughout the Muslim world specially in Sindh and Thatta district in specific. ==Family== Thattvi descends from Harith bin Abdul Mutalib of the Quraish tribe, to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad also belonged. # Muhammad Hashim # Abdul Ghafur # Abdul Latif # Abdur Rahman # Khairuddin Harsi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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